Irregular verb table ( Bảng động từ bất quy tắc)
Group 1 – All three forms of the verb are the same
Base Form | Simple Form | Past Participle | Meaning |
bet | bet | bet | cá cược |
let | let | let | cho phép; để cho |
cast | cast | cast | ném; tung |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | phát thanh |
forecast | forecast/ forecasted | forecast/ forecasted | tiên đoán |
cost | cost | cost | có giá là |
hit | hit | hit | đụng |
hurt | hurt | hurt | làm đau |
cut | cut | cut | cắt; chặt |
put | put | put | đặt; để |
shut | shut | shut | đóng |
spread | spread | spread | lan truyền |
read | read
(pronounced red) |
read
(pronounced red) |
đọc |
Group 2 – The 2nd and 3rd forms of the verb are the same
Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle | Meaning |
lose | lost | lost | làm mất; mất |
shoot | shot | shot | bắn |
get | got | got | có được |
light | lit | lit | chiếu sáng |
sit | sat | sat | ngồi |
keep | kept | kept | giữ |
sleep | slept | slept | ngủ |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | ngủ quên |
sweep | swept | swept | quét |
weep | wept | wept | khóc |
feel | felt | felt | cảm thấy |
feed | fed | fed | cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; |
meet | met | met | gặp mặt |
flee | fled | fled | chạy trốn |
smell | smelt | smelt | ngửi |
leave | left | left | ra đi; để lại |
lead | led | led | dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo |
burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | đốt; cháy |
mean | meant | meant | có nghĩa là |
bring | brought | brought | mang đến |
buy | bought | bought | mua |
fight | fought | fought | chiến đấu |
think | thought | thought | Nghĩ |
seek | sought | sought | tìm kiếm |
catch | caught | caught | bắt; chụp |
teach | taught | taught | dạy; giảng dạy |
sell | sold | sold | bán |
tell | told | told | kể; bảo |
lay | laid | laid | đặt; để |
pay | paid | paid | trả (tiền) |
repay | repaid | repaid | hoàn tiền lại |
say | said | said | nói |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | phủ lên |
make | made | made | chế tạo, sản xuất |
remake | remade | remade | làm lại; chế tạo lại |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | hiểu lầm |
stand | stood | stood | đứng |
understand | understood | understood | hiểu |
bend | bent | bent | bẻ cong |
lend | lent | lent | cho mượn (vay) |
send | sent | sent | gửi |
spend | spent | spent | tiêu sài |
build | built | built | xây dựng |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | xây dựng lại |
hang | hung | hung | móc lên; treo lên |
overhang | overhung | overhung | nhô lên trên; treo lơ lửng |
dig | dug | dug | đào |
hear | heard | heard | nghe |
overhear | overheard | overheard | nghe trộm |
find | found | found | tìm thấy; thấy |
wind | wound | wound | quấn |
have | had | had | có |
hold | held | held | nắm, tổ chức |
shine | shone | shone | chiếu sáng |
strike | struck | struck | đánh đập |
win | won | won | thắng; chiến thắng |
Group 3 – The 1st and 3rd forms of the verb are the same
Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle | Meaning |
become | became | become | trở nên |
come | came | come | đến; đi đến |
overcome | overcame | overcome | khắc phục |
run | ran | run | chạy |
overrun | overran | overrun | tràn ngập |
Group 4 – All three forms of the verb are different
Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle | Meaning |
drive | drove | driven | lái xe |
ride | rode | ridden | cưỡi |
rise | rose | risen | đứng dạy; mọc |
write | wrote | written | viết |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | viết lại |
bite | bit | bitten | cắn |
hide | hid | hidden | giấu; trốn; lấp |
awake | awoke | awoken | đánh thức; thức |
break | broke | broken | đập vỡ |
choose | chose | chosen | lựa chọn |
speak | spoke | spoken | nói |
wake | woke | woken | thức giấc |
blow | blew | blown | thổi |
grow | grew | grown | mọc; trồng |
know | knew | known | biết; quen biết |
fly | flew | flown | bay |
overfly | overflew | overflown | bay qua |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | lật đổ |
throw | threw | thrown | ném ; liệng |
show | showed | shown | cho xem |
draw | drew | drawn | vẽ; kéo |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | rút lui |
bear | bore | borne | mang, chịu dựng |
tear | tore | torn | xé rách |
swear | swore | sworn | tuyên thệ , thề |
wear | wore | worn | mặc |
begin | began | begun | bắt đầu |
drink | drank | drunk | uống |
swim | swam | swum | bơi |
ring | rang | rung | rung chuông |
sing | sang | sung | hát |
sink | sank | sunk | chìm; lặn |
take | took | taken | cầm; lấy |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | đuổi bắt kịp |
retake | retook | retaken | chiếm lại; tái chiếm |
shake | shook | shaken | lay; lắc |
eat | ate | eaten | ăn |
overeat | overate | overeaten | ăn quá nhiều |
see | saw | seen | thấy |
foresee | foresaw | forseen | thấy trước |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | trông nom |
do | did | done | làm |
redo | redid | redone | làm lại |
give | gave | given | cho |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | tha thứ |
get | got | got/ gotten | có được |
forget | forgot | forgotten | Quên |
freeze | froze | frozen | (làm) đông lại |
steal | stole | stolen | đánh cắp |
weave | wove/ weaved | woven/ weaved | dệt |
be | was/were | been | thì, là, bị. ở |
fall | fell | fallen | ngã, rơi |
forbid | forbade/ forbad | forbidden | cấm đoán; cấm |
go | went | gone | đi |
saw | sawed | sawn | cưa |